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Dithiazanine iodide (514-73-8)

Identification
Name:Dithiazanine iodide
Synonyms:3-Ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-1,3-pentadienyl]benzothiazoliumiodide (6CI,7CI); Benzothiazolium,3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolylidene)-1,3-pentadienyl]-, iodide(9CI); Benzothiazolium,3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-1,3-pentadienyl]-, iodide (8CI);3,3'-Diethyl-2,2'-thiadicarbocyanine iodide; 3,3'-Diethyldithiacarbodicyanineiodide; 3,3'-Diethylthiadicarbocyanine iodide;3-Ethyl-2-[5-[3-ethyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolylidene]-1,3-pentadienyl]benzothiazoliumiodide; Abminthic; Anelmid; Anguifugan; Compound 01748; DTDC; DTDCI; Dejo;Delvex; Di-S-C2(5); Diethylthiadicarbocyanine iodide; Dilombrin; Dilombrine;Dithiazanin iodide; Dithiazanine iodide; Dithiazine; Dithiazine (dye); Eastman7663; NK 136; Netocyd; Omni-Passin; Partel; SI 1964; Telmicid; Telmid; Telmide;[2-Bis(3-ethylbenzothiazolyl)]pentamethine cyanine iodide
CAS:514-73-8
EINECS: 208-186-7
Molecular Formula: C23H23IN2S2
Molecular Weight: 518.481
InChI: InChI=1/C23H23N2S2.HI/c1-3-24-18-12-8-10-14-20(18)26-22(24)16-6-5-7-17-23-25(4-2)19-13-9-11-15-21(19)27-23;/h5-17H,3-4H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Molecular Structure: (C23H23IN2S2) 3-Ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-1,3-pentadienyl]benzothiazoliumiodide (6CI,7CI); Benz...
Properties
Transport:UN 2811
Flash Point: °Cat760mmHg
Boiling Point: °Cat760mmHg
Density:g/cm3
Refractive index:1.491
Solubility:Practically insoluble in water
Practically insoluble in ether
Very slightly soluble in alcohol and methyl alcohol
Can be solubilized with polyvinylpyrrolidone: Canadian Patent: 676,636 (1963 to GAF).
Specification:

1.Reactivity Profile: An amine, organosulfide. Organosulfides are incompatible with acids, diazo and azo compounds, halocarbons, isocyanates, aldehydes, alkali metals, nitrides, hydrides, and other strong reducing agents. Reactions with these materials generate heat and in many cases hydrogen gas. Many of these compounds may liberate hydrogen sulfide upon decomposition or reaction with an acid. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
2.Health Hazard :Highly toxic by mouth. (Non-Specific -- Pesticide, Solid, n.o.s.) Poisonous if swallowed, or if dust is inhaled.
3.Fire Hazard :When heated to decomposition, 3,3'-Diethylpentamethinethiacyanine iodide (CAS NO.514-73-8) emits toxic fumes of iodine, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.

Report:

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Packinggroup: II
Flash Point: °Cat760mmHg
Storage Temperature: Poison room
Color: Dark greenish crystalline powder
Blue violet powder
Safety Data