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Ethanaminium,2,2',2''-[1,2,3-benzenetriyltris(oxy)]tris[N,N,N-triethyl-, iodide (1:3) (65-29-2)

Identification
Name:Ethanaminium,2,2',2''-[1,2,3-benzenetriyltris(oxy)]tris[N,N,N-triethyl-, iodide (1:3)
Synonyms:Ammonium,[v-phenenyltris(oxyethylene)]tris[triethyl-, triiodide (8CI);Ethanaminium,2,2',2''-[1,2,3-benzenetriyltris(oxy)]tris[N,N,N-triethyl-, triiodide (9CI);[v-Phenenyltris(oxyethylene)]tris[triethylammonium iodide] (6CI,7CI);1,2,3-Tri(b-diethylaminoethoxy)benzenetriethiodide;1,2,3-Tris(2-diethylaminoethoxy)benzene triethiodide;1,2,3-Tris(2-diethylaminoethoxy)benzene tris(ethyliodide);1,2,3-Tris(2-triethylammonium ethoxy)benzene triiodide;1,2,3-Tris(diethylaminoethoxy)benzene triethiodide;3697 RP;Benzcurine iodide;F 2559;Flacedil;Flaxedil;Flaxedil iodide;Fourneau 2559;Gallaflex;Gallamintriethiodide;Gallamine iodide;Gallamine triethiodide;Gallaminetriiodoethylate;HL 8583;Miowas G;Parexyl;Pyrogallol1,2,3-(diethylaminoethyl ether) tris(ethyliodide);Pyrolaxon;RP 3697;Relaxan;Remyolan;Retensin;Sincurarine;Syncurarine;Tri(diethylaminoethoxy)-1,2,3-benzene triiodoethylate;Tri(b-diethylaminoethoxy)-1,2,3-benzenetri-iodoethylate;
CAS:65-29-2
EINECS: 200-605-1
Molecular Formula: C30H60I3N3O3
Molecular Weight: 891.52911
InChI: InChI=1S/C30H60N3O3.3HI/c1-10-31(11-2,12-3)22-25-34-28-20-19-21-29(35-26-23-32(13-4,14-5)15-6)30(28)36-27-24-33(16-7,17-8)18-9;;;/h19-21H,10-18,22-27H2,1-9H3;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
Molecular Structure: (C30H60I3N3O3) Ammonium,[v-phenenyltris(oxyethylene)]tris[triethyl-, triiodide (8CI);Ethanaminium,2,2',2''-[1,2,3-b...
Properties
Flash Point: 125.9°C
Boiling Point: 502.6°C at 760 mmHg
Density:0.983g/cm3
Stability:No data.
Refractive index:1.501
Water Solubility:100 mg/mL in water
Solubility:100 mg/mL in water
Appearance:White or milky white crystalline powder
Specification:

With CAS register number 65-29-2, Gallamine triethiodide is also can be called Tri(beta-diethylaminoethoxy)-1,2,3-benzene triiodoethylate ; Pyrogallol 1,2,3-(diethylaminoethyl ether) tris(ethyl iodide) ; 1,2,3-Tris(2-diethylaminoethoxy)benzene tris(ethyl iodide) and 2-[2,6-Bis(2-triethylazaniumylethoxy)phenoxy]ethyl-triethylazanium triiodide . Gallamine triethiodide ,which was developed by Daniel Bovet in 1947, is storage at 2-8 °C, soluble in water with 100 mg/mL. And it belongs to product categories such as Organics; Cholinergics; Antagonists and so on, it is white or milky white crystalline powder. 

Used as a synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug, the actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of tubocurarine, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output.It is also commonly used to stabilize muscle contractions during surgical procedures. Besides, Gallamine triethiodide is a non-depolarising muscle relaxant, which acts by combining with the cholinergic receptor sites in muscle and competitively blocking the transmitter action of acetylcholine. In addition, first make focus of gallic acid, under the action of Sodium acetate , into the salt, and then with Diethylamino ethyl ethane and Iodine ethane to get Gallamine triethiodide.

The Gallamine triethiodide has a parasympatholytic effect on the cardiac vagus nerve which causes tachycardia and occasionally hypertension and very high doses cause histamine release. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. And Gallamine triethiodide is poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, parenteral, intraduodenal, intraperitoneal, and intramuscular routes. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NH3, NOx, and I-. Furthermore, it is harmful if swallowed and irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. So you should wear suitable protective clothing in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. The toxicity of Gallamine triethiodide as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 intravenous 600ug/kg (0.6mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 122, Pg. 152, 1959.
dog LD50 intravenous 800ug/kg (0.8mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 80, Pg. 172, 1949.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 184, Pg. 75, 1970.
mouse LD50 intravenous 1800ug/kg (1.8mg/kg)   U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#01979,
mouse LD50 oral 425mg/kg (425mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 80, Pg. 172, 1949.
mouse LD50 parenteral 1700ug/kg (1.7mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. Vol. 7, Pg. 368, 1949.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 16400ug/kg (16.4mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 9, Pg. 117, 1975.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 440ug/kg (0.44mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
BEHAVIORAL: REGIDITY
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
International Journal of Neuropharmacology. Vol. 5, Pg. 305, 1966.
rabbit LD50 oral 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 80, Pg. 172, 1949.
rabbit LDLo intramuscular 2mg/kg (2mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 80, Pg. 172, 1949.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 2mg/kg (2mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 80, Pg. 172, 1949.
rat LD50 intraduodenal 380mg/kg (380mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 180, Pg. 155, 1969.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 23200ug/kg (23.2mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 178, 1982.
rat LD50 intravenous 5100ug/kg (5.1mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 178, 1982.
rat LD50 oral > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 178, 1982.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 28500ug/kg (28.5mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 178, 1982.

Flash Point: 125.9°C
Storage Temperature: 2-8°C
Color: WHITE AMORPHOUS POWDER
White crystals from acetone/water
Usage:Nicotinic antagonist.
Safety Data
Hazard Symbols Xn:Harmful
 

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