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2,4-Dinitrotoluene

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[Flash Point]

147
[Autoignition]

420
[Fire Fighting]

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. To extinguish fire, use water fog, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or regular foam.
[Upper exp. limit]

8.2
[Lower exp. limit]

1.4
[Fire Potential]

Slightly flammable.
[Ingestion]

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
[Inhalation]

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
[Skin]

Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
[Eyes]

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
[Storage]

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
[Handling]

Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
[Inhalation]

Causes respiratory tract irritation. Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, breath shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown blood. This product contains nitrite which may cause methemoglobinemia.
[Skin]

Causes skin irritation.
[Eyes]

Causes eye irritation.
[Ingestion]

Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause allergic reaction. Ingestion of nitrate containing compounds can lead to methemoglobinemia.
[Hazards]

Decomp is self-sustaining @ 280 deg c. Closed containers may rupture violently when heated.
[EC Risk Phrase]

R 45 23/24/25 48/22 51/53 62 68
[EC Safety Phrase]

S 53 45 61
[UN (DOT)]

2038
[Personal Protection]

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
[Respirators]

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
[Exposure Effects]

There is a danger of cumulative effects.
[Exposure limit(s)]

TLV: ppm; 1.5 mg/m3 (as TWA) (skin) (ACGIH 1996).
[Poison Class]

1*
[Appearance]

Solidifies if allowed to cool.
[Solubility in water]

Insoluble
[Melting Point]

67-70
[Boiling Point]

300
[Vapor Pressure]

0.0021 (25 C)
[Density]

1.379 g/cm3 (20 C)
[Partition Coefficient]

1.98
[Heat Of Vaporization]

712 kJ/mol
[Heat Of Combustion]

-3516 kJ/mol
[Usage]

Chemical intermediate for toluene-2,4-diamine, a toluenediisocyanate int, gelatinizing & waterproofing agent in explosives, chemical intermediate for dyes (former use).
[Vapor Density]

6.27
[Refractive Index]

1.442 (20 C)
[Product Name]

1-Methyl-2,4-Dinitrobenzene
[Synonyms]

1-Methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
2,4-Dinitrotoluol
[CAS]

"CASEN_121-14-2.htm">121-14-2
[Formula]

C7H6N2O4
[Molecular Weight]

182.15
[EINECS]

204-450-0
[RTECS]

XT1575000
[RTECS Class]

Tumorigen; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Primary Irritant
[Beilstein/Gmelin]

1912834
[Beilstein Reference]

4-05-00-00865
[EC Index Number]

609-007-00-9
[EC Class]

Carcinogenic Category 2; Mutagenic Category 3; Toxic for reproduction Category 3; Toxic; Harmful; Dangerous for the Environment
[Small spills/leaks]

Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
[Incompatibilities]

Oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases, mixture with nitric acid is highly explosive, ignites on contact with sodium oxide.
[Stability]

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. There are instances of explosion during manufacture or storage.
[Decomposition]

Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
[Combustion Products]

Nitrogen oxides and dense black smoke are produced in a fire.
[UN Number]

2038
[Hazard Class]

6.1
[Packing Group]

II