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Hexafluorophosphoric acid

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[Fire Fighting]

Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible.
[Fire Potential]

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
[Ingestion]

Administer milk, calcium gluconate, or calcium lactate to bind fluoride ion in the gastrointestinal tract. Antacids (aluminum and/or magnesium based) should be administered. Iv calcium (gluconate or chloride) and magnesium may be necessary to correct serum deficits of these divalent metals in serious overdosage. Monitor ekg and vital signs.
[Inhalation]

Move patient to fresh air. Monitor for respiratory distress. If cough or difficulty breathing develops, evaluate for respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with beta2 agonist and corticosteroid aerosols.
[Skin]

Remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. A physician should examine the area if irritation or pain persists.
[Eyes]

Irrigate exposed eyes with copious amounts of tepid water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation, pain, swelling, lacrimation, or photophobia persist, the patient should be seen in a health care facility.
[Storage]

Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives area.
[Handling]

All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood.
[Inhalation]

May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
[Skin]

Causes irritation.
[Eyes]

Causes irritation.
[Ingestion]

May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns.
[Hazards]

Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
[EC Risk Phrase]

R 23/24/25 35
[EC Safety Phrase]

S 26 36/37/39 45
[UN (DOT)]

1782
[Personal Protection]

Wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing and goggles.
[Respirators]

Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
[Exposure Effects]

Hyperactive reflexes, painful muscle spasms, weakness and tetanic contractures may be noted due to fluoride induced hypocalcemia. Prenatal fluoride supplementation (2.2 mg NaF or 1 mg fluoride daily) during the last two trimesters of pregnancy has been reported to be safe.
[Appearance]

Colorless liquid. The commercial product may have a dark honey color which
[Solubility in water]

Slowly hydrolyses
[Melting Point]

31
[Density]

1.651 g/cm3
[Usage]

In metal cleaners, electrolytic or chemical polishing agents, for formation of protective coating for metal surfaces.
[Vapor Density]

5
[Product Name]

Hexafluorophosphoric acid
[Synonyms]

Hydrogen hexafluorophosphate
Phosphate(1-), hexafluoro-, hydrogen
[CAS]

"CASEN_16940-81-1.htm">16940-81-1
[Formula]

F6HP
[Molecular Weight]

145.97
[EINECS]

241-006-5
[RTECS]

SY7115000
[RTECS Class]

Other
[Beilstein/Gmelin]

17804 (G)
[Small spills/leaks]

Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Use water spray to knock-down vapors. Neutralize spilled material with crushed limestone, soda ash, or lime.
[Incompatibilities]

Reacts exothermically with chemical bases (examples: amines, amides, and inorganic hydroxides) Reacts with active metals, including such structural metals as aluminum and iron, to release hydrogen, a flammable gas Reacts with cyanide compounds to release gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
[Stability]

Stable in neutral and alkaline solution 65% solution fuming hexahydrate.
[Decomposition]

When heated to decomposition, it emits highly toxic fumes of hydrogen fluoride and phosphoxides.
[Combustion Products]

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
[UN Number]

1782
[Hazard Class]

8
[Packing Group]

II