| [Fire Fighting] Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. | |
| [Ingestion] Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. | |
| [Inhalation] Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. | |
| [Skin] Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. | |
| [Eyes] Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. | |
| [Storage] Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. | |
| [Handling] Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. | |
| [Inhalation] May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. | |
| [Skin] May cause skin irritation. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. | |
| [Eyes] May cause eye irritation. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. | |
| [Ingestion] Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause headache, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. | |
| [Personal Protection] Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | |
| [Respirators] Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. | |
| [Exposure Effects] Rapid heart rate is common, abnormally low blood pressure occurs with severe overdose. Tremors are common. Restlessness, agitation, hallucinations and headache may occur. Seizures may be focal. | |
| [Appearance] Odorless white crystalline powder. Odorless. Bitter taste. | |
| [Solubility in water] Soluble | |
| [Melting Point] 270 - 274 | |
| [Boiling Point] 454 | |
| [Vapor Pressure] 2E-8 (25 C) | |
| [Density] 1.453 g/cm3 (24 C) | |
| [pKa/pKb] 8.60 (pKa) | |
| [Partition Coefficient] .05 | |
| [Heat Of Vaporization] 71.4 kJ/mol | |
| [Usage] Medication (vet). | |
| [Product Name] 1,3-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropurine | |
| [Synonyms] 1,3-Dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione 1,3-Dimethylxanthine 3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione Elixophyllin | |
| [CAS] "CASEN_58-55-9.htm">58-55-9 | |
| [Formula] C7H8N4O2 | |
| [Molecular Weight] 180.17 | |
| [EINECS] 200-385-7 | |
| [RTECS] XH3850000 | |
| [RTECS Class] Tumorigen; Drug; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data | |
| [Merck] 12,9421 | |
| [Beilstein/Gmelin] 13463 | |
| [Beilstein Reference] 4-26-00-02331 | |
| [Small spills/leaks] Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. | |
| [Incompatibilities] Oxidizing agents. | |
| [Stability] Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. | |
| [Decomposition] Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen. | |
| [Combustion Products] During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gasesmay be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. |
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