Ethane, 1,1-dichloro- (75-34-3)

 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3) is a colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is a chlorinated hydrocarbon and it is not easily soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. It is mainly used as a feedstock in chemical synthesis, chiefly of 1,1,1-trichloroethane. and it is also used as a solvent for plastics, oils and fats, as a degreaser, as a fumigant in insecticide sprays, in halon fire extinguishers, and in cementing of rubber. It is used in manufacturing of high-vacuum resistant rubber and for extraction of temperature-sensitive substances.

NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (gavage); Inadequate Studies: mouse, rat NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-66 ,1978. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Hazard Note: Flammable/Irritant
Hazard Codes:
Xn: Harmful
Xi: Irritant
F: Flammable
T: Toxic
Risk Statements about 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3):
R11 Highly flammable.
R22 Harmful if swallowed.
R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements about 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3):
S7 Keep container tightly closed.
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition.
S23 Do not breathe vapour.
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.